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Antifungal medications are used to treat a number of different health issues, including thrush, athlete’s foot, vaginal infection, and jock itch. Before you treat yourself, you need to know whether any of the medications you are taking will interact with treatments for conditions like athlete’s foot. This article discusses why antifungal medications are used, types of medications that may be prescribed, and some of the ways they might interact with psychiatric medications....

It’s normal for small children to explore everything with their mouths, and play dough is no exception. Although it’s not meant to be eaten, most versions of play dough are nontoxic and should not be harmful in small quantities. Nonetheless, it’s a good idea to learn the precautions to take with play dough and what to do if your child eats too much of it. Is Play Dough Toxic? Commercial play dough is nontoxic across the board....

Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people have a higher risk of cognitive impairment as they grow older than heterosexual people, according to a new study. Key Takeaways Sexual minorities are almost twice as likely to experience cognitive impairment or dementia than heterosexual people when sociodemographic factors are adjusted for, a new study says.The findings show how discrimination can have lasting health impacts on LGB adults, and speaks to the importance of eliminating societal homophobia and biphobia....

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that affects approximately 8.4% of children and 2.5% of adults. This condition affects the brain’s development and functioning. ADHD is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can make it hard for the person to sit still or focus. Additionally, people with ADHD may also experience mood swings. According to a 2015 study, the mood swings associated with ADHD can be a significant contributor to impairment, making it difficult for the person to function....

Panic disorder and agoraphobia are very treatable conditions. People who have been diagnosed with panic disorder can be effectively treated through medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of these two approaches. This article will discuss effective treatment options for panic disorder, as well as lifestyle changes you can implement to manage your symptoms. Diagnosis A mental healthcare professional can evaluate you for panic disorder. Before making a determination, they will check to see if you meet the diagnostic criteria for the condition....

While birth control may not be your top priority after you’ve just had a baby, it’s vital that you consider your options. Many new parents don’t realize it, but you can get pregnant as early as 6-8 weeks postpartum, as Dr. Taraneh Shirazian, an OB-GYN at NYU Langone Health, and founder of Saving Mothers, explained in an interview. The part that confuses many parents is that you don’t have to have your first postpartum period to get pregnant....

There is a wide range of medications available to control pain from milder, non-addictive drugs like Tylenol (acetaminophen) or NSAIDs to potentially addictive substances like opioids. Common examples of prescription opioids include Oxycontin (oxycodone), Vicodin (hydrocodone), morphine, and methadone. Medications for milder pain are usually available over-the-counter to anyone who wishes to purchase them, and can often control minor pain like a headache or aching muscles. But stronger medications, those which control high levels of pain including chronic pain, can also induce dependence or addiction....

What Is Schizoid Personality Disorder? Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a chronic and pervasive condition characterized by social isolation and feelings of indifference toward other people. People who have this disorder are often described as distant or withdrawn. They have limited social expression and tend to avoid social situations that involve interaction with other people. They find it difficult to express emotions and lack the desire to form close personal relationships....

Sociocultural theory is an emerging field of psychology that looks at the contributions of society to individual development. This theory has become increasingly prominent since the 1990s and can be applied in educational settings as well as in socialization and play. Sociocultural theory stresses the role that social interaction plays in psychological development. It suggests that human learning is largely a social process, and that our cognitive functions are formed based on our interactions with those around us who are “more skilled....

Whether you’re looking to build strength, work up a sweat, or simply get a little more active, a workout program can make your goal more manageable by breaking it down into easy-to-follow steps. The program will handle all the scheduling and deciding for you—all you have to do is show up and stick to it. Beachbody offers low-impact workouts that help improve mobility, high-intensity workouts that keep you challenged for weeks, and everything in between....

There is little doubt that bullies are not kind to others. They push, shove and call people names. They also might engage in cyberbullying, relational aggression and countless other types of bullying. But what many people do not realize is that not every unkind thing kids do constitutes bullying. Kids, especially young kids, are still learning how to get along with others. They need parents, teachers and other adults to model kindness, conflict resolution, inclusion, and responsibility....

Most parents are familiar with tantrums. They are completely normal if not a little frustrating for you the parent. When your child throws a tantrum your knee-jerk reaction is to immediately soothe them. This can be a little difficult when you don’t know why your child is throwing a tantrum—especially if they are at an age where they are still learning to communicate effectively. Tantrums range in intensity from quietly crying to screaming and kicking....

There are many different ways of thinking about topics in psychology. The biological perspective is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. It is one of the major perspectives in psychology and involves such things as studying the brain, immune system, nervous system, and genetics. One of the major debates in psychology has long centered over the relative contributions of nature versus nurture....

Is your teenager burning out? Believe it or not, it is quite possible. High school, sports, extracurricular activities, friends, boyfriend/girlfriend relationships, social media, and family all demand time and attentiveness from your teen. So much so, that they could be experiencing signs of stress or worse— burnout. Prevalence of Stress in Teens In a 2013 survey of adults and teens conducted online on behalf of the American Psychological Association by Harris Interactive Inc....

If you’ve been diagnosed with treatment-resistant depression, you may be feeling defeated by connotations of the phrase “treatment-resistant.” However, it does not mean that you will never find a treatment that works—you just haven’t found it yet. A diagnosis of treatment-resistant depression may actually open up more doors for you as far as treatment. And while different medications, therapies and treatments may be effective, some of the most helpful treatments for depression include consistent self-care and self-compassion....

A stigma is a preconceived idea or stereotype that causes someone to devalue or think less of the person in question. People tend to distance themselves from individuals in stigmatized groups, to blame individuals in these groups for negative actions and to discriminate against the stigmatized individuals. The Stigma of Mental Illness Unfortunately, stigma is often an issue that those with mental illnesses must deal with, which makes getting effective treatment more difficult....

In simple terms, the control group comprises participants who do not receive the experimental treatment. When conducting an experiment, these people are randomly assigned to this group. They also closely resemble the participants who are in the experimental group or the individuals who receive the treatment. Experimenters utilize variables to make comparisons between an experimental group and a control group. A variable is something that researchers can manipulate, measure, and control in an experiment....

If you have been referred to a pediatric cardiologist for a fetal echocardiogram, you may be wondering what it is and what to expect. Generally speaking, a fetal echocardiogram is an ultrasound of your baby’s heart that can be done as early as four months after conception. The information provided during the ultrasound allows healthcare professionals to either rule out potential heart issues, treat problems before birth, or even plan for an emergency situation at birth....

Are you in a situation where you’re seeing someone but it’s not exactly a relationship? You and your partner have fun together and may even be intimate, but you haven’t committed to each other or discussed a future together. You’re never quite sure what to say when someone asks you whether you’re seeing someone, and “it’s complicated” is the only response that seems appropriate. If so, you may be in a “situationship,” which is essentially a relationship without any commitment, says Sabrina Romanoff, PsyD, a clinical psychologist and professor at Yeshiva University....

What Is Echolalia? While echolalia is commonly associated with autism (approximately 75% of autistic children display symptoms of echolalia), echolalia can also be present in ADHD. Echolalia Echolalia is a non-voluntary behavior that causes someone to repeat what other people say. It is also referred to as echophrasia. The term echolalia is derived from the Greek words ‘echo’ and ‘lalia’ meaning ‘repeat’ and ‘speech’ respectively. Many people associate ADHD with poor concentration, disorganization, forgetfulness, and difficulties with attention....