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Before, during, and after breastfeeding, nipple shapes and sizes vary. Some people have large nipples; others have small nipples. Some nipples are pointy, and others are rounded. Some nipples are flat or turned inward, while others protrude. These variations in the size and shapes of nipples are perfectly normal, and breastfeeding can be successful with each of these types of nipples. While most breastfeeding parents will not have lasting problems, those with flat nipples, inverted nipples, or very large nipples may find it harder to get their baby latched on to the breast properly, especially at first....

There are many myths out there about food allergies, from the belief that parents overreact about food allergies and they don’t exist to the idea that kids are allergic to everything. Food allergies are common, but not as common as some parents believe. That leads us to one of the first myths about food allergies. 1) Any Symptom That You Have After Eating a Food Is a Food Allergy Food allergies do occur in roughly 8% of children, but many more parents think that their children have reactions to foods that aren’t really caused by allergic reactions....

Parents of premature babies have many questions, especially about the complications of prematurity. Learning about what health problems your premature baby is facing can help you understand the treatments and know what questions to ask doctors and nurses. Here are the most common health issues that premature babies may face. Apnea of Prematurity Because the pathways between their lungs and brains are not fully developed, premature babies are at high risk for apnea, periods when breathing briefly stops....

Experiencing a divorce can have significant impacts on divorcees’ mental and physical health regardless of the reasons behind the split. A 2020 study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that independent of other factors, divorces ridden with conflict may lead to worse mental health post-divorce. Key Takeaways People divorce for a number of reasons, from financial stress and miscommunication to infidelity and general conflict.Divorces high in conflict were found to predict poor mental health outcomes regardless of other factors....

Flu season has arrived with vengeance in the U.S. with as many as 27 million people suffering from flu-related illnesses since October 1, 2022, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Key Takeaways The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is warning consumers to watch out for fraudulent flu products this flu season as they are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).Taking these products and delaying medical care could lead to a more serious illness....

Having a clear plan in place on how to discipline bullies and implement corrective measures is an essential component of school bullying prevention. Doing so helps schools ensure that they not only have clear rules about bullying, but consistently enforce those rules. In the end, this results in more successful bullying prevention. The most successful disciplinary procedures are graduated in nature. In other words, as bullying increases in severity so should the disciplinary action....

You’ve made it through the first few months with twins. Just when you think that you’re getting a handle on things, you start to notice some curious symptoms. There’s a constant stream of drool and horrible diaper messes. The babies chew on everything in sight, including each other. They’re fussy and out-of-sorts, waking up at odd times and not wanting to eat. What is going on? Your babies may be teething, getting ready for their first teeth to push through their gums....

Affection is one of the most straightforward ways that we show our loved ones we care for them and it can be expressed in many different ways. Some people offer affection through touch, while others say nice things, write sweet notes, or plan quality time with their loved ones. Affectionate touch is important for the well-being of children and adults alike. Affection Affection refers to a fondness or liking for someone....

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder that involves persistent and unexpected panic attacks. These attacks occur suddenly, bringing on feelings of fear, anxiety, nervousness, and apprehension. The emotional symptoms of panic attacks are typically experienced along with somatic sensations, such as accelerated heart rate, chest pain, lightheadedness, shaking, trembling, nausea, and numbness or tingling. Panic disorder sufferers who become pregnant may feel concerned about how pregnancy will affect their symptoms and vice versa....

Follow Now: Apple Podcasts / Spotify / Google Podcasts Every Monday on The Verywell Mind Podcast, Editor-in-Chief Amy Morin, LCSW, interviews authors, experts, entrepreneurs, athletes, musicians, and other inspirational people about the strategies that help them think, feel, and do their best in life. Meet Paul Ekman Paul Ekman is a psychologist who co-discovered “micro-expressions.” He’s often called “the human lie detector” and he’s considered the world’s deception detection expert....

What Is Humanistic Therapy? Humanistic therapy grew out of humanistic psychology, a perspective that stresses that people are innately good. This approach tends to be more holistic and looks at the whole person rather than just a single area of a person’s life. By emphasizing a person’s skills and positive characteristics, it encourages people to heal and find personal fulfillment. Humanistic therapy describes a range of different types of therapy that focus on a person as an individual with unique potential and abilities....

What Is Industrial-Organizational Psychology? Industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology is concerned with the study of workplace behavior. People who work in these areas apply psychological principles to areas such as human resources, employee training, marketing and sales, and organizational development. I-O psychologists often apply research to increasing workplace productivity, selecting employees best suited for particular jobs, and product testing. If you are interested in a career in this emerging field, continue reading to learn more about what I-O psychologists do, how much they earn, the kind of training they need, and what the job outlook is like for the coming years....

Once you and your partner have had a fertility evaluation, it’s time to start considering your treatment options. Fertility treatment typically refers to medications that stimulate egg or sperm production, or procedures that involve the handling of eggs, sperm, or embryos. However, treating infertility goes beyond fertility treatments. Infertility treatment can also include surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, weight loss, or treatment of an underlying medical condition. Your infertility treatment plan will depend on the cause or causes behind your infertility, whether the problem is from the woman’s side, the man’s side, both sides, or remains unexplained....

Mamie Phipps Clark is a noted woman psychologist, best known for her research on race, self-esteem, and child development. Her work alongside her husband, Kenneth Clark, was critical in the 1954 Brown vs Board of Education case, and she was the first Black woman to earn a doctorate in psychology from Columbia University. Mamie Phipps Clark’s Early Life Mamie Phipps Clark was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas. Her father, Harold, was a doctor, and her mother, Katie, was active in helping her husband with his practice....

When we hear the word “shingles,” most of us think of a weird illness that only affects older adults (like our grandparents). But the reality is that the shingles virus can affect anyone with a compromised immune system, whether it’s due to age, stress, existing illness, or—yes—pregnancy. Because expectant moms are more susceptible to all kinds of viruses during pregnancy, their risk of contracting shingles increases, too. What exactly is shingles, though, and what does it look like in pregnancy?...

While some children are resilient to stressful events and other major life changes, others struggle to rebound. A child who exhibits changes in mood or behavior after a stressful life event may have an adjustment disorder. An adjustment disorder is a mental health condition that may require professional help. With appropriate intervention, adjustment disorders usually respond well to treatment. Causes People of all ages can have adjustment disorders, but they’re especially common in children and adolescents....

After several long months of worldwide complications, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have crossed over into the new year. While 2021 brings with it the hope of some positive change, there are still ongoing mental health concerns. Key Takeaways Regardless of mental wellness at the beginning of the pandemic, a majority of individuals were negatively affected.Social support and psychological flexibility were two of the biggest factors in determining the level of mental health decline....

The tween years are the perfect time for teaching responsibility. As adolescence approaches, levels of conscientiousness begin to rise for the first time. You can capitalize on this natural trend by using the following tips for teaching responsibility to help your tween now and throughout their life. Teaching Responsibility Often Means Stepping Back During early and middle childhood, you probably needed to constantly remind your child about their obligations or else things wouldn’t get done....

Finding ways to reduce stress can provide a range of physical and mental health benefits to everyone, but it may come with an added advantage for the 60 million people in the U.S. who deal with seasonal allergies. Key Takeaways New research has found that a stress hormone can multiply the cells that trigger nasal allergies.It echoes the findings of earlier studies that have uncovered a relationship between stress and allergy symptoms....

The COVID-19 pandemic has given pregnant people another thing to worry about—as if nausea, swollen ankles, and fatigue isn’t enough to deal with. While most people have welcomed the availability of COVID-19 vaccines, based on expert advice that getting vaccinated is the best form of protection from serious complications from the illness, it hasn’t been a straightforward decision for some expectant parents. Key Takeaways Researchers in Norway found no evidence of a higher risk of miscarriage after COVID-19 vaccination....