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Apraxia is the term for a set of neurological disorders that affect a person’s ability to control fine and gross motor movement as well as gestures. Some people are born with apraxia, while some acquire it through brain injury. When the condition is acquired, it can spontaneously resolve, but people who are born with apraxia always requires therapy to manage the condition. Apraxia can affect the ability to move one’s facial muscles or the ability to move one’s legs, feet, and toes....

Attachment theory focuses on relationships and bonds (particularly long-term) between people, including those between a parent and child and between romantic partners. History of the Attachment Theory British psychologist John Bowlby was the first attachment theorist. He described attachment as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings.” Bowlby was interested in understanding the anxiety and distress that children experience when separated from their primary caregivers. Some of the earliest behavioral theories suggested that attachment was simply a learned behavior....

Using a breast pump, just like breastfeeding, should not be painful or traumatic. And most women don’t consider either all that easy. Expressing your breast milk with a breast pump is something that you have to learn how to do properly, and that can take time. Unfortunately, if you use your breast pump incorrectly in the interim, it can cause pain and breast or nipple trauma. Using the correct technique will not only prevent this, but it will also help you remove milk from your breasts more efficiently....

Babies often play and interact with plastic items from birth. From chewing on plastic teething rings to playing with plastic tub toys, children have a lot of exposure to plastic and its additives. According to a study released in September 2021, that exposure may be cause for concern. Key Takeaways A study found that 1-year-old babies have up to 20 times more microplastics in their bodies than adults.The microplastics themselves may not be as much cause for concern as the additives and chemicals that they contain....

Belief perseverance is the tendency to hold on to beliefs even when evidence proves those beliefs to be wrong. This is not a pathological condition, but rather an inherent human behavior. They will focus on experiences that support their point of view but will ignore any experiences, including their own, that provide evidence that they are wrong. They will do the same thing with other types of evidence as well....

What Is L-Tyrosine? L-tyrosine is an amino acid that is a precursor (which means it’s necessary for production) to dopamine and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that are important for focus and concentration. L-tyrosine has been shown to help improve cognitive performance during times of stress and improve working memory. Because of this, it is believed that L-tyrosine may help with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms. However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of L-tyrosine for ADHD, and more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy....

As COVID-19 continues to spread throughout the U.S., pro sports leagues are working to finalize their plans to return at some point later this summer or early fall. Although fans may not be allowed in the stands, there has been a lot of discussion and excitement around sports coming back, especially since so many of us consider sports viewing to be such an important part of our lives. Key Takeaways...

Baby formula companies are pushing branded milks known as “toddler formula” to parents looking to boost the nutrition of their young children. But these products can be highly misleading. Key Takeaways Toddler milk is marketed as a transitional formula suitable for older babies and toddlers.Pediatricians and childhood nutrition experts are urging stricter regulation of toddler milk labeling.Parents should know exactly what these toddler formulas contain. A petition signed by 30 health and nutrition experts, including child health advocates and researchers from the Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity at the University of Connecticut, pressed the U....

What Does Daniel Mean? Looking for a strong, traditional name for your baby boy? Daniel might be the perfect pick for you. The name Daniel is a biblical name. Its earliest origins can be traced back to the Old Testament of the Bible, where it was defined as “God is my judge” in Hebrew. Daniel of the Old Testament is known for remaining loyal to the God of Israel despite persecution and danger....

Depression affects people from all walks of life, no matter their background. It can affect people of all ages as well. Unfortunately, there’s still a stigma that surrounds mental health issues, and some people view disorders like depression as a weakness. But, similar to the way anyone can develop certain physical health issues, mental health issues aren’t always preventable. Understanding the latest depression statistics could increase awareness about mental health, and recognizing how widespread it is could also help reduce the stigma—which might encourage more people to seek treatment....

What Is Dystychiphobia? Dystychiphobia is the excessive fear of having an accident. A person with this fear will experience anxiety and a disruption to their quality of life, as well as exhibit avoidance behaviors to steer clear of any situation that has the potential to produce an accident (even where it is unlikely one would occur). This phobia is often seen in a person who has been in a serious or near-fatal accident in the past....

The thought will cross the mind of almost every pregnant woman at some time They wonder, “Could there be more than one in there?” or “Is it twins?” In some cases, the idea may be a passing fancy, yet for others, it is a strong hunch. Symptoms Every pregnancy is different. While there are certain symptoms that produce a suspicion of multiples, there are plenty of mothers of multiples who had no indications whatsoever....

Many pediatricians, educators, parents, and other experts are worried about the lack of physical activity kids get at school. Increasingly, students are not offered enough opportunities for movement and exercise in their school day. In addition to kids choosing screen time over outdoor play and sports, schools and homework also increasingly put children in front of computers, even when they are attending class in person. This cuts into the time kids have to be physically active....

Being sober doesn’t have to mean giving up your social life, yet managing sobriety in a social setting (especially when alcohol is involved) can be a bit of a challenge. You may have a lot of concerns about going out after quitting drinking. Can I have fun without drinking? How will my friends react? Will I feel self-conscious without a little liquid courage? Can I say “no” and stick to it?...

Is your relationship status hovering somewhere between “single” and “committed,” in the “complicated” zone? Do you feel like you’re walking on eggshells when you’re around your partner? Your relationship may feel complicated if you’re not on the same page as your partner or if you’re not sure where you stand with them. This article explores complicated relationships, how they can impact your mental health, and some strategies to help you navigate them....

Pregnancy loss isn’t something many of us talk about openly, but it’s something experienced more frequently than you might expect. It’s estimated that about 26% of pregnancies result in miscarriage (a pregnancy loss before 20 weeks gestation), and that one in 160 pregnancies result in a stillbirth (a loss that happens after 20 weeks). No matter how common these losses are, experiencing one can be devastating. If someone close to you has lost a baby, it can be difficult to know what to say, and how best to support them....

When you have a family with five or more children, meal planning isn’t just a nice idea–it’s a survival skill. Without a roadmap for dinner every night, chaos can easily ensue as you scrounge around for something—anything!—to feed your ravenous crew. Even if you throw organization to the wind and let everyone fend for themselves at dinnertime, you’ll likely end up with a sink full of dishes and a fridge full of half-used ingredients....

Here’s some good news to kick off World Autism Day and the start of autism awareness month: New research shows that most children with autism are “doing well” by the time they’re in middle childhood—at least by certain measurements. Key Takeaways A large, longitudinal study found that most children with autism show proficiency or growth in important developmental areas by the age of 10.While most research on autism focuses on people’s deficits, this study used a “strengths-based approach” to get a more holistic view of the children as individuals....

Friendships can develop for a number of reasons—shared interests, like-minded attitudes, and sometimes simply being in the right place at the right time. Key Takeaways A recent study found that body odor may lead to “click” friendships, where people feel an instant mutual connection. Researchers used a device designed to be an “electronic nose” to find that “click” friends have similar body odor. Friendship brings many mental health benefits, including combatting loneliness and providing encouragement and reassurance....

In a controversial move, the California State Government announced that masks will be mandatory in the new school year, regardless of COVID-19 vaccination status. This move sparked confusion and even outrage in some parents. After all, the CDC has previously advised that when fully vaccinated, masking is not necessary for most activities. Key Takeaways Most students are still ineligible for COVID-19 vaccinationMasks may help keep kids physically present in school by reducing illnessMasks for all promote equity and may prevent bullying Within days of California’s announcement, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) backed up the decision with similar recommendations for all schools....