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One of the few recognized causes of a late-term pregnancy loss is a condition known as cervical insufficiency, also referred to as an incompetent cervix. The condition is characterized by the premature dilation and thinning of the cervix before a pregnancy has reached full-term.​ The cervix is defined as the lower third portion of the uterus, which opens up into the vagina. It is mostly made up of muscle tissue and serves to allow the passage of a fetus from the uterus through the vagina during birth....

It’s never a fun surprise to open your baby’s diaper and find a red, bumpy rash, yet it’s an inevitable part of caring for a tiny human. Where did it come from? Why does it look so angry? Should you be worried? Luckily, most cases of diaper rash are mild and clear up with at-home treatments—but that doesn’t make them any less unpleasant for both you and your uncomfortable baby. They seem to have a way of sneaking up when you least expect them, leaving you concerned and curious about how it could have been prevented....

Cultural differences in social anxiety are known to exist. Research tells us that how social anxiety disorder (SAD) presents itself can vary depending on where you live and the culture in which you are raised. This makes sense because different cultures have different social rules and expectations. What is considered “okay” behavior in the United States might be frowned upon in Japan, and vice versa. In addition, research shows that there are differences in the prevalence of SAD in different cultures....

It’s no secret that the pandemic has upended the lives and mental wellness of everyone around the world. Even those of us who’ve been able to safely quarantine, work remotely, and live with others who affirm us have faced depression, anxiety, and dread. Imagine, then, the additional challenges that LGBTQ+ youth face as they move through an already difficult phase of life. Barriers to mental healthcare for LGBTQ+ youth aren’t new, as our country-wide healthcare system isn’t in any way set up to cater to the needs of this demographic....

Empathy is often encouraged for healthy relationships. A study published in Child Development found that a secure attachment at the age of 14 predicted a greater capacity to demonstrate empathy with friends from 16 to 18. Key Takeaways Teens with a supportive family and secure attachment demonstrated more empathy with close friends. Close friends tend to seek further support from adolescents who had secure attachment from supportive family relationships. For teens who lacked secure family relationships in adolescence, there was a pattern of catching up regarding empathy....

In childbirth class or hospital classes, you may learn a lot about epidural anesthesia. They will probably tell you all about the risks and the benefits. You will probably learn how and when it can be administered. You might even see the procedure or talk to an anesthesiologist about the procedure, but chances are the information you receive in class will end when the epidural is placed or shortly thereafter. Many moms have questions about the epidural procedure and its effects after the birth....

Evelyn was originally an English surname, an anglicized form of the Norman French name Aveline, which has various meanings including hazelnut, desired, life, and island. Later, Evelyn was used as a given name for both boys and girls. It became more common as a feminine name, perhaps because of its resemblance to the name Eve. The name Evelyn also is considered to come from combining the names Eve and Lynn, which mean life or mother of life and lake....

Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, work by disrupting how neurotransmitters work in the brain. Many hallucinogens have chemical structures similar to those of natural neurotransmitters, like acetylcholine, serotonin, or catecholamines. Hallucinogens Definition Hallucinogens are a class of drugs that cause profound distortions in a person’s perceptions of reality, otherwise known as hallucinations. While under the influence of hallucinogens, a person might see images, hear sounds, or feel sensations that seem to be real but aren’t....

In psychology, holism is an approach to understanding the human mind and behavior that focuses on looking at things as a whole. It is often contrasted with reductionism, which instead tries to break things down into their smallest parts.This approach suggests that we can only understand the parts when we view them in relation to the whole. Overview In terms of psychology, the holistic view suggests that it is important to view the mind as a unit, rather than trying to break it down into its individual parts....

While timelines vary based on many factors, Ultram is generally detectable in urine for up to four days. Determining exactly how long Ultram (tramadol) is detectable in the body depends on many variables, including which kind of drug test is being used. Ultram, which is called tramadol in its generic form, is also known by its other brand names Ultracet, Conzip, Ryzolt, and Rybix. This medication is prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain....

Summertime has a way of creeping up on us. School is suddenly out. Children are home. Days may now be wide open. Many children will be involved in summer programs for part of the time, but some will not. Summertime is often a lazy, relaxed time. But for a child with ADHD, a daily routine continues to be very important. During the school year, you are more likely to make your child adhere to regular bed, wake-up and meal times....

A hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a special kind of x-ray used to evaluate female fertility. It is an outpatient procedure that takes no longer than a half-hour. And HSG test involves placing an iodine-based dye through the cervix and taking x-rays. These x-rays help evaluate the shape of the uterus and whether the fallopian tubes are blocked. Many patients wonder if the test will cause pain. The answer varies from person to person....

An identity moratorium is one step in the process of finding a sense of self. It is a period of active searching for one’s occupational, religious, ethnic, or another form of identity to determine who they really are. It is an identity crisis as part of the quest of teens and tweens to find themselves. What a Crisis of Identity Looks Like During an identity moratorium, individuals typically explore many different options....

As a new parent, one of the biggest challenges is helping your baby sleep so that you too can get some much-needed rest. So any product that offers a soothing sleep to your baby sounds like a godsend. Sadly, for some parents, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Key Takeaways Mandatory safety standards apply to infant sleep products starting June 23, 2022.The rule aims to reduce the incidence of injury and fatality due to unsafe sleep environments....

Spoiler alert! This article contains major spoilers for the first five episodes of the first season of the AMC series “Anne Rice’s Interview With the Vampire.” Of all the supernatural creatures that haunt pop culture, including zombies, werewolves, ghosts, and demons, it’s vampires that never die. It seems no matter what kind of monster is featured in the latest movies, TV shows, books, plays, or more recently, podcasts, vampires are always lurking in the shadows, waiting for their moment to re-take the spotlight....

We’ve all probably seen the headlines or video clips of pregnant women crossing the finish line of marathons—and felt some serious awe at the athletic feats of these mamas-to-be. While it’s clear that not everyone can pound out 26.2 miles with a bun in the oven, you may have wondered if it’s generally safe to run during pregnancy. Issues like nausea, weight gain, and loose joints can certainly make going for a jog more challenging during pregnancy—but, according to experts, they don’t have to keep you from lacing up your running shoes....

The American Psychiatric Association first recognized panic disorder as a mental health condition in 1980. It was then that panic disorder was categorized into the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the handbook used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental health conditions. Researchers, psychiatrists, and other mental health professionals who treat panic disorder have long debated about what criteria to include in the diagnosis of panic disorder. Given that panic disorder and agoraphobia are relatively newly classified disorders, that there are many public misconceptions about panic disorder, and the difficulty that mental health professionals have in agreeing about the diagnostic criteria, it is not surprising that panic disorder has the potential to be misdiagnosed....

Nora is a common name in several regions around the world. As a result, it has several meanings. In Ireland, Nora is derived from the name Honora, which is in turn derived from the Latin word for honor. In France, the name Nora comes from the name Eleanora, which means “light.” The Arabic variation of the name Nora can be spelled Noora or Nura and also means “light.” Interestingly, there are also several towns in Australia, Sweden, and the United States named Nora....

It may seem like adding protein powder to shakes for your kids is a good idea, along with other powered-up beverages like sports drinks and energy drinks. But there are actually several problems with this approach. While protein is important, there are very few circumstances in which kids need these supplements and drinks. However, if you are concerned about your child’s protein intake or other nutritional needs, talk with your pediatrician....

Knowing what questions to ask a therapist during your visit can help reduce anxiety. Knowing what to ask can also help you determine whether there could be a good fit between you and your new therapist. Here are some questions that you may want to ask in order to get a better feel for your new therapist’s background, training, and expertise. Are You Licensed? Therapists are generally required to be licensed by the state in which they practice, or at least be under the supervision of someone licensed....